中文Umuyaga wa Laryngeal (LMA) ni umusaruro ufatika wateye hagati mu myaka ya za 1980 kandi ukoreshwa muri anesthesia rusange kugirango ushire mu muhanda mwiza. Amashyamba ya Laryngeal afite ireme ryiza afite ibyiza byinshi, byoroshye gukoresha, gutsinda cyane, guhumeka neza, gukangura bike, kwirinda kwangirika mu muhogo na trachesa. Ariko nigute ushobora gutandukanya ireme rya LMA? Uyu munsi, fata amahuriro ya Larycuan ya Kancuan yakoresheje isoko ryinshi asangira urugero rwo gusobanura uburyo bwo gucira imanza ubwiza bwa Mask ya Larypeal muri bitatu bikurikiranye.
Icya mbere:Ibikoresho bya mask ya laryngeal
Umuyoboro uzengurutse vilicone nziza ya silicone yakuweho na platine, ifite amanota yubuvuzi hamwe na transparency yo hejuru, biofotional bioicompat kandi ituje cyane. Ubuso buroroshye kandi ntibuzabona umuhondo mbere yitariki irangiye. Guturwa k'umuyoboro bihuye n'imiterere y'umubiri.
Igituba gikozwe hamwe na mashini yashizweho hamwe na dinamike ivanga ibikoresho bya silicone ya silicone yakuweho na platine, ifite umutekano, hejuru kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye hamwe nabarwayi.
Icya kabiri:Igikorwa
Mask ya Laryngeal ya Kanyuan yateye imbere yigenga nitsinda rya Kanyuan mu 2005 kandi rishyira mubikorwa nyuma yo kwipimisha. Ifite patenti nyinshi kandi ifite inyungu zidasanzwe ugereranije nandi mask ya laurseal. Inzira y'ibanze ni izi zikurikira:
1) Ibikoresho bya silicone bivanga: Hamwe na precione ya siliconeraw kugirango uronge ibikoresho kugirango uvange no kuvanga, kandi ukoreshe imiti yo guhindura amazi kugirango ugenzure ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha.
2) Kurwana kwa Tube: Ibikoresho byuzuye byikora hamwe nibipimo bya laser diameter hamwe nimikorere yo gutema byikora yemejwe kugirango hakemurwe neza kandi igenzurwa rya mask ya kancuan laryway.
3) Gutera inshinge bibumba: ukoresheje iterambere ryimbere mu buryo bwikora bwa silicone yo gusiga imashini, imbaraga zivanga ibikoresho bifatika, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikoresho bya Microcomputer nibipimo.
4) Cuff Hunding: Ibikoresho byuzuye byikora bikoreshwa kugirango habeho ko kole ikoreshwa neza.
5) Gucapa Tube: Kwinjizamo ubuvuzi bikoreshwa, gucapa ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntibigwa.
6) Guhuza umuyoboro na cuff hanyuma ukuze kole: Kora isano hagati yigituba na cuff byoroshye kandi birenze, utabimenyeshwa.
7) Guteranya ibigaragaza.
8) Ubugenzuzi bwo kugaragara: LMA izasuzumwa intoki.
9) Kumenya kwa Cuff: Kurya Capsule inshuro 1.3 kumazi kugirango umenye niba yatembaga.
10) Sukura kandi wumye.
11) Gupakira.
12) Ethyne oxide sterisation.
Icya gatatu:Ubwoko bwa mask ya laryngeal
Inzira yo gusobanura ya mask ya Kanyuan igena ubuhanga bwayo. Nyuma yimyaka 15 umubatizo wisoko nimvura, Kancuan afite izina ryiza mu masoko y'Abanyamerika. Byongeye kandi, Kancuan yateguye ibikomoka ku maso y'ibicuruzwa byinshi ku bwoko butandukanye bw'abarwayi, nk'inzira imwe ya Liryngeal Mask Airway (umuyoboro umwe wa Jorywice Mask (umuyoboro wa Ventilation urashobora kuzunguruka mu mfuruka cyangwa ngo uhagarike) , mask ya larywal hamwe na laryway hamwe na epiglottis
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-09-2020